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News live: Bell says royal commission will look at ‘ugly displays of hostility’ towards Jewish Australians as hearings begin | Australia news
Royal commission into antisemitism hearings begin
Ben Doherty
The Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion has opened its first public hearings in Sydney on Monday morning.
Commissioner Virginia Bell addressed the commission to begin hearings:
The sharp spike in antisemitism that we’ve witnessed in Australia has been mirrored in other western countries, and seems clearly linked to events in the Middle East. It’s important that people understand how quickly those events can prompt ugly displays of hostility towards Jewish Australians simply because they’re Jews. Displays of hostility that are sometimes expressed in images and sentiments that can sometimes be traced back to the Middle Ages if not earlier.
The current fortnightly block of hearings is focused on defining antisemitism, its historical and contemporary manifestations and its current impact on Jewish Australians.
Bell, a former justice of the high court, paid tribute to Holocaust survivor Peter Halasz OAM, who is scheduled to give evidence Monday afternoon.
Key events
Benita Kolovos
On eve of 2026 budget, Victorian premier says state on track for a surplus
At her press conference this morning, the Victorian premier, Jacinta Allan, faced questions on the state’s finances ahead of Tuesday’s budget.
She was asked about an analysis released Monday by the independent think tank the e61 Institute, which found the state was struggling to reduce spending to meet its own budget forecasts.
The report also said interest payments on state debt were the state’s fastest-growing spending category, forecast to increase further from $7.7bn this financial year to $10.5bn by 2029.
Allan said the state was on track to deliver a surplus this financial year and the next, which gave the government the “capacity” to make spending commitments, including in health, building more schools and providing cost-of-living relief.
She went on:
I acknowledge we’ve got to get those percentages of debt down, and that’s exactly what we’re doing.
But I also do acknowledge that there are alternative approaches, which would see those levels of debt cut hard and fast. Well, to do that, you’re cutting into schools, you’re cutting into hospitals, you’re cutting into train services. You also are cutting into households at a time when they need this support more than ever before.
The approach we’re taking, which you’ll see in the budget tomorrow, is recognising that it’s important to drive down debt as a percentage of the economy, to do so through growing the economy, delivering an operating surplus, but also recognising at the same time, now is not the time to make life even harder for working people and families.
Benita Kolovos
Victoria to split cost of $152m metro extension preparations with federal government
The Victorian premier, Jacinta Allan, has announced the state and federal governments will spend $152.7m for design and preparation works for the extension of the Metro rail network to Melton.
The funds, which will be split equally and allocated in the upcoming state and federal budgets, will be spent on site investigations, environmental assessments, planning approvals, detailed design and costings and to secure the power supply needed to electrify the line.
The former premier Daniel Andrews first promised to electrify the Melton and Wyndham Vale lines, which still operate regional V/Line trains, in 2018.
Allan on Monday said government had been taking “progressive” steps to meet the commitment, including duplicating the line between Deer Park and Melton:
You can’t get to this stage to plan for electrification works without having undertaken that important duplication, because that would just have created such a chokepoint when you wanted to come to electrifying the network.
The great thing about duplicating the line, the 17km of track between Deer Park and Melton, it meant that we could run an additional 220 weekly services from Melton as a result of that those works. So we’ve been making progressive steps.
She said the redevelopment of Sunshine station would also create “space” for the Melton trains once electrified.
Roy Morgan urges RBA to keep interest rates stable
Research company Roy Morgan has urged the Reserve Bank not to raise interest rates tomorrow, claiming that business and consumer confidence is already at or near record lows.
In a statement this morning, executives Gary Morgan, Michele Levine and Julian McCrann argued that “key economic indicators” show the Australian economy “is already in a weakened state, and perhaps already in a recession”.
They said:
If the RBA does raise interest rates tomorrow [this] would most likely plunge Australia into a ‘recession we don’t have to have’ – if we aren’t already in one.
They say their latest business confidence index, released in full today, shows it falling 14.2 points in April to a record low of only 76.5 – below the previous record low which was reached at the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 of 76.9. Australian consumers are even more pessimistic, they say.
The statement continues:
A further increase to official interest rates, tomorrow, on top of two interest rate increases by the RBA already in February and March – by a total of 0.5% to 4.1% – will increase mortgage stress, real unemployment and underemployment and ensure the damage to the Australian economy is needlessly increased and a likely deep recession guaranteed …
The Reserve Bank SHOULD NOT make a historic mistake tomorrow and raise interest rates again for a third straight month that will force Australia into the ‘recession we don’t have to have.’
Wong plays down suggestions Japan could provide submarines as Aukus risk remain
The foreign minister, Penny Wong, has played down reports defence talks with Japan could turn to a Japanese backup for the $368bn Aukus submarine deal with the US and UK, AAP reports.
Former senior defence official Richard Gray said in a report published by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute that risks in the Aukus program could leave the country without a submarine.
He recommended Japan as an “attractive partner” to explore contingencies:
Thanks to its prudent industrial policies and extensive manufacturing capability, [Japan] possesses a young, large, modern, highly capable submarine fleet.
Wong said Australia would continue to focus on Aukus, telling Nine’s Today program on Monday:
We have a clear Aukus plan, that is our focus.
Having said that, we obviously will continue to work very closely with Japan.
Japan is our special strategic partner. Our relationship has grown from strength to strength over the last 50 years.
Canberra chose Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries to supply its upgraded Mogami-class frigate for Australia’s navy for $10bn. Wong said the decision on the frigates with Japan indicated close defence ties between the two countries.
Donna Lu
That’s no moon: astronomers discover 27 new potential circumbinary planets
Astronomers have discovered 27 new potential planets that orbit two stars, like the fictional desert planet Tatooine from the Star Wars universe.
To date, only about 18 circumbinary planets – which orbit around two stars – had been identified in the universe. More than 6,000 planets have been discovered that orbit single stars, like Earth does around the sun.
In a timely publication for 4 May, also known as Star Wars Day, scientists have identified nearly 30 more candidate planets, whose distances range from 650 to 18,000 light years away from Earth.
Read more about this discovery here:
Royal commission into antisemitism hearings begin
Ben Doherty
The Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion has opened its first public hearings in Sydney on Monday morning.
Commissioner Virginia Bell addressed the commission to begin hearings:
The sharp spike in antisemitism that we’ve witnessed in Australia has been mirrored in other western countries, and seems clearly linked to events in the Middle East. It’s important that people understand how quickly those events can prompt ugly displays of hostility towards Jewish Australians simply because they’re Jews. Displays of hostility that are sometimes expressed in images and sentiments that can sometimes be traced back to the Middle Ages if not earlier.
The current fortnightly block of hearings is focused on defining antisemitism, its historical and contemporary manifestations and its current impact on Jewish Australians.
Bell, a former justice of the high court, paid tribute to Holocaust survivor Peter Halasz OAM, who is scheduled to give evidence Monday afternoon.
Teacher strike delayed in Victoria
Benita Kolovos
Rolling teacher strikes planned for this week in Victoria will be delayed, the Australian Education Union has confirmed, as pay negotiations with the government show “strong progress”.
AEU Victoria’s branch president, Justin Mullaly, issued a statement on Monday morning saying the union was close to securing a pay increase that would align Victorian teachers, education support staff and school leaders with other states and territories:
As a result, the AEU Victorian branch executive … has resolved to suspend the commencement of rolling stop-work action of AEU members in Victorian public schools for a 2-week period enabling intensive negotiations to occur to maximise the best chance for an in-principle agreement to be reached.
This means that the actions scheduled for this week and next week will not go ahead as previously advised.
Mullaly said other industrial action under way – including bans on answering Department of Education emails, writing comments in student reports for parents and on school visits by state Labor MPs – will continue.
Krishani Dhanji
Grab your tickets – it’s fundraiser dinner season
They’re dismissed as boring, little more than a “selfie” opportunity for economy nerds – or even labelled a threat to democracy.
But as budget week approaches, the major parties are once again spruiking fundraising dinners and drinks for their most loyal followers – and slugging them for thousands of dollars.
A seat at Labor’s budget night dinner on Tuesday, 12 May, with the prime minister, treasurer and senior ministers, costs $5,500, up from $5,000 last year. The event is being held somewhere in the “Canberra CBD”, according to Labor sources.
The Federal Labor Business Forum (FLBF) – a major fundraising arm for the party – will also host a more casual networking function for $2,000 per ticket. MPs and ministers are expected to attend the event likely to be held at the National Press Club.
A top-tier membership to the FLBF costs more than $100,000 and gives holders about 25% off their tickets. Companies, including Westfarmers and Sportsbet, have reportedly held top-tier memberships.
But privately, some MPs say they resent being “wheeled out” for these ritzy social galas.
Read the full story from me and Sarah Basford Canales here:
Budget won’t extend fuel excise cut beyond June, treasurer says
Patrick Commins
Jim Chalmers says next Tuesday’s budget will not extend the 26 cent fuel tax cut beyond June.
But with Australia “hostage” to the wild swings in global oil prices amid the ongoing US-Israel war on Iran, the treasurer said there was “a range of contingencies” prepared to help support households and the economy from any escalating damage as a result of the Middle East conflict.
As the Reserve Bank’s monetary policy board starts its two-day meeting ahead of tomorrow’s interest rate decision, Chalmers spruiked a responsible budget, saying the government will “save more than we spend”.
“This budget will be our most responsible budget,” Chalmers told reporters in Parliament House this morning.
But he also flagged that the global crisis triggered by the war would not distract the government for needed reform:
The budget will be calibrated for the conditions, but it will also still be consistent with our ambitions.
The election began a year of delivery, and the budget will begin a year of more ambitious reform, reform which is made more not less, urgent by global inflation and global economic uncertainty.
Josh Nicholas
Use our loan calculator to see how a rate hike could affect you
The Reserve Bank could raise interest rates again on Tuesday, after lifting rates in February and March.
Financial markets imply there is about a two-thirds chance of a third hike, after soaring fuel prices pushed inflation to its highest rate since 2023.
For someone with an average-sized new mortgage of $736,000, paying a typical rate of 5.7%, a rate increase would add about $117 to their $4,272 monthly repayments.
Use this interest rate calculator to see what you might have to pay.
Hundreds of trains to be cancelled in Queensland amid industrial action
Hundreds of weekday train services in Brisbane will be cut back this week as workers at Queensland Rail take industrial action after negotiations on a new enterprise agreement stalled.
Queensland Rail said 300 fewer services would operate on the state’s southeast network in and around Brisbane from Tuesday, with the new timetable to be similar to a Saturday.
Branch Secretary of the Queensland Rail, Tram and Bus Union (RTBU), Peter Allen, spoke to ABC News this morning, saying the industrial action was not a strike, but limited partial work bans that “we have provided quite a lot of notice for”, and asked commuters not to take out any anger on station staff.
Allen said:
We’ve got some really serious claims. Now, of course, we would like to see a wage increase that kept pace with inflation. Currently we are being offered below that, and in fact we would like to see Queensland Rail, through the Government, remove the claims that they have which would see our people go backwards.
They want to increase the hours for some people, they want to reduce penalty rates for some, but we would also like them to consider our serious claims about safety at work when it comes to people who are experiencing trauma, the way that we can provide dignity for nursing mums, the way that we can make sure that people who work shift-work are treated fairly and have got at least some access to see their kids on their birthday from time to time, maybe experience the occasional Christmas. These aren’t unreasonable things, and so far we’ve been just getting a flat “no”.
Queensland Rail chief executive Kat Stapleton told reporters on the weekend that she understood commuter frustration because she was “frustrated too”:
We want the unions to come back to the table and seriously consider the fair and reasonable and enhanced offer that we have presented.
‘He shouldn’t have to do this: our government should be escorting boatloads of aid to Gaza’
The parents of Zack Schofield, one of six Australian activists detained by Israel last week after taking part in the Global Sumud Flotilla, have described their relief to hear from their son after he was released in Crete on Friday.
Zack’s parents Joanne Jaworowski and Peter Schofield spoke to crowds gathered in Newcastle on Sunday as dozens of people paddled and sailed across Sydney and Newcastle harbours on Sunday in a show of solidarity with the Australians who were aboard the flotilla.
Jaworowski said:
We were greatly relieved to hear from our son Zack … Zack was on a borrowed phone, and only had a few seconds to tell us he was in hospital for medical review and that he loves us.
What we really want to know is why our government hasn’t publicly condemned the kidnapping our son and the detaining of him illegally on international waters – and also, when in heaven’s name our government will break their silence and business-as-usual as the genocide of Palestinians is perpetrated by our so-called ally, Israel.
He shouldn’t have to do this: our government should be escorting boatloads of aid to Gaza shores, overland through Egypt and Jordan, breaking the illegal blockade of food and medicine with our true international allies.
Please keep the pressure on our politicians to do the right and moral thing: break the blockade and free Palestine, so that our tender-hearted, unarmed civilians like Zack don’t have to do the work of governments to help the Palestinians.
Australia engaging with UK, France and US on opening Hormuz strait, Wong says
The Australian government is continuing to engage with the UK, France and the US on diplomatic efforts to open the strait of Hormuz, Penny Wong has said.
Speaking to ABC News this morning, the foreign minister would not be drawn on Donald Trump’s comments that the US would be escorting some stranded ships out of the strait of Hormuz as a “humanitarian gesture”.
You can read more about that here:
Wong said:
We all want the straight opened. That’s what global energy markets need, that’s what the Australian consumer needs so we do want the strait opened and oil to flow through the strait as it was prior to the conflict.
However, what I’d say on this. Obviously the US has made its intentions clear. We are engaging with the United Kingdom, France and the US on keeping the strait open or making sure the strait is opened. Those diplomatic efforts continue. What I would say is that we all have an interest in this being resolved.
We know this has affected Australians at the petrol bowser, it’s affected our economy and it’s made our need to source fuel from elsewhere imperative, which is obviously why we have been – I was in north Asia last week, in Korea, Japan and China …
We have certainly been engaging with the US and others about efforts to open the strait and to keep the strait open but obviously details of this will become clearer over to coming days.
Chalmers says Labor has appetite for more childcare reform ‘when we can afford to’
Treasurer Jim Chalmers and finance minister Katy Gallagher have been speaking in Canberra about the forthcoming budget.
Gallagher said there will be “savings in every portfolio”.
Asked about comments by the prime minister over the weekend that he was rethinking plans for universal childcare, Chalmers said people “shouldn’t lightly dismiss the steps that we have already taken”:
We’ve taken some very substantial steps already when it comes to the reform of early childhood education and care, probably more than any other government when it comes to affordability and access, and recognising that early childhood education and care is more than child care, it’s more than babysitting.
And so we have substantially reoriented the way that this country thinks about early education. We’re very proud of that. And from the prime minister right down, there is an appetite to do more in that regard when we can afford to do so.
Josh Butler
Families of victims to take stand at royal commission into Bondi shooting
The royal commission into antisemitism begins its public hearings this morning, with families of victims of the Bondi terror shooting to be the first witnesses called.
The royal commission on Sunday published its witness list for Monday, with Sheina Gutnick – daughter of Bondi terror attack victim, Reuven Morrison – the first on the schedule.
The first hearing begins at 10am, and will be live streamed.
Also to appear on Monday is Alex Ryvchin, of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry. The witness list for Monday has 12 people scheduled to appear, including three given pseudonyms. Each witness is listed as speaking about their “lived experience” of antisemitism.
The first block of hearings, which will run from Monday until 15 May, will focus on historical and contemporary antisemitism, including lived experiences of antisemitism, and its impacts on Jewish Australians, according to information released by the royal commission.
The commission said over the weekend that it had received nearly 6000 submissions to the inquiry, including nearly 2000 in the previous week alone.
In a statement, it said:
More than 4,000 submitters identified as Jewish, more than 1,000 didn’t identify as Jewish, and the remaining submitters preferred not to say.
The commission said submissions included “an overwhelming amount detailing lived experience of antisemitism across various sectors including education, employment, media, health, the arts, sport and online.”
Japan’s PM arrives in Australia for her first visit
Japan’s prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, has arrived in Australia for her first visit as leader as the two nations seek to shore up energy and defence ties.
Takaichi was greeted by foreign minister Penny Wong when she landed in Canberra on Sunday evening ahead of a meeting with prime minister Anthony Albanese at Parliament House today, AAP reports.
The visit marks the 50th anniversary of the Nara Treaty, which set up relations and co-operation between Australia and Japan.
While that treaty was negotiated in the context of the 1973 Middle East oil shock, this trip also takes place against the backdrop of a fuel crisis caused by the US-led war on Iran.
A deal on critical minerals is expected, while Takaichi is likely to seek assurances from Australia for certainty about gas supplies.
During her stay in the nation’s capital, the Japanese leader will also visit the Australian War Memorial, where she will lay a wreath at the tomb of the unknown soldier.
The conservative Japanese leader, who considers Margaret Thatcher an inspiration, won a massive election victory in October, giving her a mandate to push through key reforms, particularly on defence.
Although Australia and Japan do not have a formal alliance, the relationship remains close as the two countries work together on security issues in the Indo-Pacific.
It is the first time a Japanese prime minister has visited Australia since Fumio Kishida travelled to Perth in late 2022.
However, it will be the fourth time Albanese and Takaichi have met, with the leaders last holding talks on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in South Africa in November.
Jim Chalmers says budget will be ‘our most responsible yet’
Josh Butler
The government is boasting of making bigger than usual savings in next week’s budget, with Jim Chalmers saying his fourth budget will have “more restraint”.
The treasurer said:
Responsible economic management has been a hallmark of this Albanese Government and the May Budget will be our most responsible yet.
It’s understood next Tuesday’s budget will include a bigger than usual gross saving, and represent the second consecutive budget where the government says it has saved more than it has spent. Any upward revisions to revenue will also be banked, in an effort to pay down debt and improve the budget bottom line.
“There will be more savings and more spending restraint helping to pay down more of the trillion dollars of debt that the Liberals left behind,” Chalmers said.
He added:
We’re getting the budget in better nick because that helps to fund the things that Australians need and deserve like Medicare, aged care and cost-of-living relief.
In this Budget you’ll see more responsible economic management and more restraint from the Albanese Government.
Amidst concern about inflation, and the effect of government spending on it, Labor says it is seeking to keep real spending growth in check.
Good morning
Welcome to your Monday live news blog. I’m Stephanie Convery and I’ll be with you until early this afternoon.
The Australian government claims it will be making bigger than usual savings in next week’s budget, with treasurer Jim Chalmers saying his fourth budget will have “more restraint”.
The royal commission into antisemitism begins its public hearings this morning, with families of victims of the Bondi terror shooting to be among the first witnesses called.
And Japan’s prime minister Sanae Takaichi has arrived in Australia for her first visit as leader as the two nations seek to shore up energy and defence ties. She’ll meet with Anthony Albanese in Canberra today.
Make yourself a coffee, and I’ll bring you more on all of these stories shortly.
