FCC Bans New Foreign-Made Wi-Fi Routers From the U.S. Market

The United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has announced a ban on all new Wi-Fi routers made outside the “land of the free.” With a clear goal of eliminating external supply chain vulnerabilities, the FCC has been collaborating with the White House to prohibit the sale of foreign-made Wi-Fi routers in the domestic market. Reportedly, the FCC claims that having foreign Wi-Fi routers in American homes has been a significant loophole for other countries to exploit, as Wi-Fi routers are one of the most critical points of security in any home network. These devices have long been targets of foreign attacks, which have disrupted security and introduced supply chain risks by creating points of failure that the U.S. government cannot control or prevent. These routers were sold openly to telecommunication companies or purchased by consumers independently. Additionally, foreign routers have been implicated in cyberattacks targeting vital U.S. infrastructure, such as Volt, Flax, and Salt Typhoon.

Interestingly, this decision does not affect any routers that consumers have already purchased. “Consumers can continue to use any router they have already lawfully purchased or acquired,” notes the FCC. Furthermore, the FCC will allow any previously approved router models to continue being sold and imported. Only new router models will need to undergo FCC approval, which is a separate procedure coordinated with the Department of War (DoW) or the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Both DoW and DHS grants of Conditional Approvals are honored by the FCC to ensure that devices receiving this approval can continue to be sold without posing a national threat.

Finally, the FCC document does not indicate that there are any current threats or backdoors in imported routers, only that the entire supply chain poses a security threat to the United States. Previously, the U.S. Departments of Commerce, Justice, and War were all investigating Chinese networking equipment maker TP-Link over alleged connections to cyberattacks originating from the People’s Republic of China. At the time, TP-Link held nearly a 65% market share in the U.S. consumer router market, positioning the company as a unique market leader and a significant threat to U.S. security.